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Protecting Coyote  Ridge
by Don Mayall

Driving south on 101 toward Morgan Hill, one  sees a long ridge to the east -- green now, but otherwise unremarkable  when seen from the valley floor. On the ridgetop, however, one finds a  place of sweeping vistas, home to singing grass, wildflowers, eagles,  falcons, and coyotes... but few people.


Known as Coyote Ridge, it consists of a rock known as serpentinite, or  serpentine -- so-called because its unweathered pieces can be green and  scaly like a snake. Serpentine's unique mineral characteristic helped  shape Coyote Ridge's amazing and unusual ecosystem that includes ten protected  wildlife species and twelve rare plants.

Coyote Ridge's most famous resident listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish  & Wildlife Service, the Bay Checkerspot butterfly, depends upon several  plants that grow in the ridge's serpentine soils. Suitable Bay Checkerspot  habitat has been lost to development elsewhere in the valley. The last  sizable population of this butterfly is found on Coyote Ridge, and this  ridge is critical to the butterfly's survival.

Unfortunately, development is not the only threat to butterfly habitat-habitat  loss also occurs when non-native grasses invade the area. This invasion  has occurred in the valley as a result of air pollution and poor grazing  practices. Well-managed grazing actually is now an essential conservation  strategy needed to control the invasive plants that threaten this native  habitat.

Civilization is very close to this treasure, and expanding every day.  Lines of new homes, factories, and golf courses are all advancing on the  serpentine ridges. For a number of reasons, Coyote Ridge is the most important  area in need of preservation as open space in the Santa Clara Valley. This is why we must preserve it:

Coyote Ridge is a cornerstone in the belt of open space around Santa  Clara Valley.
Its preservation will protect the Santa Clara Valley  from urbanization that would spread across the Hamilton Range and join  with the San Joaquin Valley.

Coyote Ridge is part of an intact ecosystem and wildlife corridor. The ridge is contiguous with public and undeveloped lands to the north,  east and south.

Coyote Ridge is a repository of rare and endangered species. The  U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service has identified the preservation of Coyote  Ridge as key to the recovery of endangered species.

Coyote Ridge is a natural science laboratory. Scientists from Stanford  University, U.C. Davis, Berkeley and elsewhere are studying effects of  soils, temperature, pollinators, and human environmental factors on the  ecosystem here.

Coyote Ridge is part of our heritage. Unlike most of the rest of  the valley, it was not used for agriculture or development, and remains  much as it was before the development of the valley.

The Committee for Green Foothills has joined with the Santa Clara Valley  Chapter of the California Native Plant Society (
CNPS),  the Loma Prieta  Chapter of the Sierra Club, the Santa  Clara Valley Audubon Society, Greenbelt  Alliance, Acterra,  and others in a coalition to ensure the protection and preservation of  this remarkable area.

For more information about Coyote Ridge or to get involved with the campaign  to protect it, visit the
CNPS  Coyote Ridge website.


 Don Mayall, a retired researcher from Ohlone College, has been a member  of the Santa Clara Valley Chapter of CNPS since the mid-80s, and has served  as Conservation South Chair, Field Trip Coordinator, Vice President, and  President. He currently serves as the Chapter's Rare Plant Coordinator  for Santa Clara County.


Published May 2002 in Green  Footnotes.
Page last updated July 24, 2003 .

 

 

Copyright 2001 Committee for Green Foothills

Photo by Ken Himes.